# Navigating Malaysia's Energy Transition: The Path to Net-Zero
*Author: Solar PV Expert | Category: news | Published: Wed Jun 10 2026 10:29:01 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)*

### English
* **Current Energy Mix:** As of 2022, Malaysia’s electricity generation remains heavily reliant on fossil fuels, with coal at 42% and natural gas at 36%.
* **Transition Barriers:** Experts argue that weak governance, fragmented policies, and continued investment in fossil gas threaten the goal of 70% renewable energy by 2050.
* **Environmental and Economic Toll:** Pollution from fossil fuel combustion is estimated to cost Malaysia RM303 billion annually, contributing to 32,000 avoidable deaths per year.
* **Gas Dependency Risks:** Expanding gas infrastructure risks turning Malaysia into a net gas importer by 2035, exposing the nation to price volatility and potential stranded assets.
* **Need for Just Transition:** Civil society groups emphasize that current frameworks lack depth regarding 'Just Transition,' leaving vulnerable B40 households behind as energy costs rise.

### 中文
* **当前能源结构：** 截至2022年，马来西亚电力供应仍高度依赖化石燃料，其中煤炭占比42%，天然气占比36%。
* **转型障碍：** 专家指出，治理薄弱、政策碎片化以及持续投资化石天然气，正威胁着2050年实现70%可再生能源的目标。
* **环境与经济代价：** 化石燃料燃烧造成的污染估计每年给马来西亚带来3030亿令吉的损失，并导致每年约32,000例可避免的死亡。
* **天然气依赖风险：** 扩大天然气基础设施可能使马来西亚在2035年成为天然气净进口国，从而使国家面临价格波动和资产搁浅的风险。
* **公正转型的必要性：** 民间社会团体强调，目前的框架在“公正转型”方面缺乏深度，导致能源成本上升时，低收入群体（B40）难以负担。