English

  • Persistent Implementation Gap: Despite adopting the 'Polluter Pays' Principle (PPP) in 1992, Bangladesh faces significant hurdles in holding environmental offenders accountable.
  • Low Recovery Rates: Between 2010 and 2026, the Department of Environment imposed 6.228 billion takas (US$50.76 million) in fines, yet only 47.52% has been collected.
  • Legal Loopholes: Industrialists frequently exploit the right to appeal compensation orders, leading to years of stagnation in the Appellate Authority.
  • Methodological Weakness: Critics highlight that environmental damage assessments are often based on subjective "eyeball estimates" rather than rigorous scientific data, weakening legal cases.
  • Structural Challenges: Experts point to insufficient legal staffing, weak economic analysis of pollution damage, and the influence of powerful industrial actors as key barriers.

中文

  • 实施持续滞后： 尽管孟加拉国于1992年采纳了“污染者付费原则”（PPP），但在追究环境违法者责任方面仍面临巨大障碍。
  • 赔偿追缴率低： 2010年至2026年间，环境部对污染企业处以62.28亿塔卡（约5076万美元）的罚款，但仅追回了47.52%。
  • 法律漏洞： 工业企业频繁利用上诉权对抗赔偿令，导致案件在行政复议机关陷入长期的停滞。
  • 评估方法薄弱： 专家指出，目前环境损害评估往往依赖主观的“目测估算”，缺乏严谨的科学数据支持，导致法律诉讼基础不稳。
  • 结构性挑战： 法律人员不足、污染损害经济分析能力薄弱以及工业界的影响力被视为阻碍政策落实的核心因素。