English

  • Current Energy Mix: As of 2022, Malaysia’s electricity generation remains heavily reliant on fossil fuels, with coal at 42% and natural gas at 36%.
  • Transition Barriers: Experts argue that weak governance, fragmented policies, and continued investment in fossil gas threaten the goal of 70% renewable energy by 2050.
  • Environmental and Economic Toll: Pollution from fossil fuel combustion is estimated to cost Malaysia RM303 billion annually, contributing to 32,000 avoidable deaths per year.
  • Gas Dependency Risks: Expanding gas infrastructure risks turning Malaysia into a net gas importer by 2035, exposing the nation to price volatility and potential stranded assets.
  • Need for Just Transition: Civil society groups emphasize that current frameworks lack depth regarding 'Just Transition,' leaving vulnerable B40 households behind as energy costs rise.

中文

  • 当前能源结构： 截至2022年，马来西亚电力供应仍高度依赖化石燃料，其中煤炭占比42%，天然气占比36%。
  • 转型障碍： 专家指出，治理薄弱、政策碎片化以及持续投资化石天然气，正威胁着2050年实现70%可再生能源的目标。
  • 环境与经济代价： 化石燃料燃烧造成的污染估计每年给马来西亚带来3030亿令吉的损失，并导致每年约32,000例可避免的死亡。
  • 天然气依赖风险： 扩大天然气基础设施可能使马来西亚在2035年成为天然气净进口国，从而使国家面临价格波动和资产搁浅的风险。
  • 公正转型的必要性： 民间社会团体强调，目前的框架在“公正转型”方面缺乏深度，导致能源成本上升时，低收入群体（B40）难以负担。